Sunshine State Sparkle: Florida’s Gemstone Scene and State Stone

When you think of Florida, gemstones probably aren’t the first thing that comes to mind. Between beaches, theme parks, and endless sunshine, it seems like the only sparkle people care about is the reflection off the ocean. But beneath Florida’s tropical vibes, there are some hidden treasures for gem lovers—including a surprise when it comes to the official state gemstone. Spoiler alert: it’s out of this world!

So let’s dive into Florida’s gemstone scene, including the “gem” with a twist, and a few other treasures waiting to be uncovered in the land of sand and citrus.

The Official State Gem… or Rather, Stone: The Moonstone 🌙

In classic Florida fashion, they couldn’t settle for a typical gemstone. Instead, they went straight for a celestial phenomenon. Florida’s official “state gem” is actually the moonstone—a mineral as ethereal and mysterious as an evening on South Beach. Declared the state gem in 1970, moonstone has a translucent, pearly glow that almost feels enchanted. But here’s the kicker: moonstone isn’t naturally found in Florida at all.

Wait, what? Yep. The moonstone was chosen not because it’s found in their backyards but to commemorate the 1969 moon landing, which launched from the Kennedy Space Center in the Sunshine State. So, Florida may be the only state that picked a gemstone based on vibes and historical significance alone. But hey, if any state is going to pick a gem based on its intergalactic connections, it’s Florida.

Fun fact: Moonstone is said to promote intuition, balance, and serenity. So if you’ve ever felt strangely calm after a day at the beach, maybe it’s the moonstone energy everyone is channeling.

Other Hidden Treasures: Fossils, Shells, and Shark Teeth

Since Floridians don’t have natural moonstones lying around, what does Florida have? Well, they may be lacking in traditional gemstones, but Florida’s rich in fossilized treasures and shells that give any gem a run for its money. Here’s a look at a few of the treasures you can actually find in Florida’s sands.

1. Agatized Coral

Okay, now this is something genuinely Floridian. Agatized coral, Florida’s official state stone, is actually fossilized coral that has slowly transformed into agate over millions of years. Found mostly in the Tampa Bay area and along the Suwannee River, this gemstone-like fossil is super rare and unique to the Sunshine State. Its swirling colors and patterns are like an underwater daydream turned solid, with hues ranging from soft grays to earthy browns and pinks.

Agatized coral is basically Florida’s answer to traditional gemstones, a beautiful relic from when the land was submerged underwater. It’s like Mother Nature’s way of reminding us that Florida has always been a little extra.

Pro Tip: You can actually hunt for agatized coral in areas like Tampa Bay, but get ready for a true treasure hunt. These stones are rare, so patience (and a little luck) is key.

2. Fossilized Shark Teeth

Another Florida specialty: fossilized shark teeth. These black, triangular beauties can be found scattered along the Gulf Coast, especially in places like Venice Beach, which is known as the “Shark Tooth Capital of the World.” Shark teeth hunting is practically a Floridian rite of passage, and there’s something thrilling about finding your own piece of prehistoric history washed up on the beach.

And if you’re wondering how this fits into gemstones… think of shark teeth as nature’s version of edgy, gothic jewelry. They’ve got that dark allure and timeless quality that makes them perfect for necklaces or display pieces.

3. Calcite Crystals

Now, for the real rockhounds, there are actually some crystal deposits hiding in Florida. Calcite crystals can be found within ancient limestone caverns, especially in places like the Florida Caverns State Park. They might not be as sparkly as a diamond, but calcite crystals are often a beautiful, creamy white or golden color that captures the essence of Florida’s sandy beaches.

Fun fact: Calcite crystals are known for their soft, tranquil vibes, perfect for balancing out the hectic energy of Florida’s nightlife and tourist scene.

A Quick Guide to Fossil and “Gem” Hunting in Florida

Before you head off to dig around in the sand, here are a few tips to keep in mind:

  1. Timing is Everything: For shark teeth, low tide is your best friend. Not only does it reveal more of the shore, but you’ll have better chances of spotting darker teeth against the wet sand.
  2. Bring the Right Tools: A simple sand sifter or small shovel can make your beach hunts way more efficient, especially if you’re on the hunt for shark teeth or fossilized shells.
  3. Know Your Spots: While Venice Beach is famous for shark teeth, look for agatized coral in places like the Tampa Bay area. And for calcite crystals, head to the Florida Caverns for a spelunking adventure.
  4. Have Fun, Respect Nature: Florida’s beaches and natural sites are beautiful, so leave them as you found them. Only take what you need and avoid disrupting the natural habitats.

Wrapping Up

While Florida’s gem scene might be unconventional, it’s definitely got its own sparkle. From the cosmic mystery of moonstone to fossilized coral and shark teeth that tell tales of the ancient sea, Florida’s treasures are as eclectic and exciting as the state itself. So, next time you’re out soaking up the sun, keep an eye out for a bit of beachy treasure. You never know what the tide might bring in!

February’s Birthstone

February's Birthstone

While several of the months have more than one birthstone to choose from, February shines in all of its purple glory with amethyst being the star of the show. In the last century amethyst has been the one and only gem for Pisces all over the world. In years prior, however, hyacinth and pearl were also part of the birthstone calendar! It dropped off after the 20th century and since then Valentine’s babies have been sporting shades of purple. Luckily shopping for February’s gem is very easy as it is one of the most abundant gemstones in the world.

Amethyst is the purple variety of the quartz mineral species that gets its color from the presence of iron, other trace elements, and natural occurring irradiation. Even though there are other gemstones that boast purple hues, such as sapphire and tanzanite, the one that is most commonly associated with this color is amethyst. Its hues can range from pale lilac to deep reddish purple that can sometimes be referred to as “raspberry.” The highest valued amethysts display a deep purple hue with red and blue flashes and are known as “Siberian amethysts.” This term was appropriately assigned to these coveted gems as they were pulled from a now depleted source in Siberia. Today, the term still applies to gems of this color all over the world. Pale, pinkish violet, and lilac amethysts may not be as highly regarded in desire or price, but they definitely have their own appeal. Their color is referred to as “Rose de Franc” and they add a romantic touch to any jewelry piece! On the other side of the color wheel, we find the green variety of quartz that is often referred to as green amethyst. It has several other names aside from its scientific name (prasiolite) that includes vermarine and lime citrine. Although this variety is beautiful and would make the perfect accent piece for your night out on St. Patrick’s Day, you may want to stick with the purple hues when gifting the February birthstone.

There are many countries around the world that currently have productive deposits of amethyst such as Bolivia, Uruguay, Zambia, Canada, India, Mexico, Sri Lanka, and even the United States! However, before the discovery of the deposits in Brazil in the 19th century, the gem was rare and was even part of the Cardinal Gemstones alongside ruby and sapphire. Prior to this discovery, Russia was the leader in the global production of amethyst. After the find, amethyst was demoted to a semi-precious gem and its value significantly lowered. This is good news for anyone looking to purchase amethyst as it is now widely available!

It’s important to note that amethyst is sensitive to strong heat and may lose or change its coloring when exposed to extended periods of heat or light. So, try not to wear it in the sauna or on your hike in the Bahamas. It is a relatively hard gemstone rating 7 out of 10 on the Moh’s Hardness Scale. This means that it will hold up to everyday wear and tear and is easy to clean with warm water and dish soap. For the love in your life, this gem makes the perfect gift. Appropriately, legend says that St. Valentine himself wore an amethyst ring carved with Cupid’s portrait. This could be why amethyst has always been one or the only birthstone for February as it signifies love and is believed to balance emotions and clear the mind. If you find yourself in need of amethyst in any hue, visit Backroom Gems and find your perfect gemstone today!

Garnet: Not Just a Red Stone

Garnet: Not Just a Red Stone

When most people hear “garnet” their mind goes to the rich, deep red gem that we all know and love. Try to order any January birthstone jewelry and that’s the color that you will see! But what if you don’t like red? What if you want a gem that stands out from the typical garnet? Don’t worry, there’s options for you! The garnet family has many varieties that come in a range of colors, so there is something for everyone to enjoy and love.

The word garnet is thought to derive from a couple different places. One popular notion is that it comes from the Latin word granatus, which means pomegranate. If you’ve seen the fruit and a specimen of uncut garnet, you can definitely see the resemblance! Another thought is that it derives from the 14th-century Middle English word gernet, meaning ‘dark red’. Regardless of where the word originates, this 2nd wedding anniversary stone has been a popular gem since the bronze age! Since ancient times, garnet’s traditional red color was associated with the heart and blood. Because of this, people believed garnets possessed the power to counter melancholy, compel the heart to great deeds, prevent hemorrhage, and improve circulation. In Persia garnets were considered a talisman from nature’s forces like storms and lightning. It was thought that garnet could signal approaching danger by turning pale.

Although it is generally associated with that well known dark red or red violet hue, garnet species are found in every color with blue being the rarest having been first reported in the 1990s. Some garnets can even exhibit the color-change phenomenon similar to the very rare alexandrite! The garnet family is one of the most complex in the gem world. This is because it is not a single species, but rather is composed of multiple species and varieties. In fact, there are more than twenty species of garnet, but only five of them are considered commercially important as gemstones. Those five include pyrope, almandine, spessartine, grossular (varieties of which are hessonite or cinnamon-stone and tsavorite), and andradite. Another species, uvarovite, is a green type that usually forms in crystals that are too small to cut. Although it can sometimes be seen set as clusters in jewelry.

Red garnet is one of the most common and widespread gemstones as it is found in metamorphic rocks on just about every continent. But not all garnets are as abundant as the red ones. Tsavorite is a much rarer variety because it requires unusual rock chemistries and special conditions to form, but the gorgeous green color makes it all worth it! All garnets have essentially the same crystal structure, but they all vary in chemical composition.

Let’s explore some of the different species!

Spessartite

Spessartite is the yellow to orangish red form of garnet. The word spessartite is synonymous with spessartine, though they are used in different contexts. Spessartite is more frequently used in the gem trade, while spessartine is more often used in the mineral trade. The names derived from the Spessart Mountains in Bavaria, Germany where the gem originated. It is thought that spessartite garnets stimulate all aspects of creativity in both energy and ability, and also encourage the wearer to chase after their dreams, visions, and goals. It is also believed to induce optimism, confidence, and action.

Rhodolite

Rhodolite is a name for the variety of garnet that ranges in color from lavender pink to raspberry rose or raspberry red and from purplish violet (grape) to purplish red. It was first described in North Carolina with the Greek name “rhodon” in honor of its “rose-like” hue. Rhodolite garnet is said to encourage love, kindness, and compassion while promoting self-worth and stimulating intuition. It also is a gem of inspiration with fire energy, having an aura of passion and heat.

Hessonite

Hessonite garnet is a variety of grossular type that is most well-known for its warm yellowish red hue. While most grossularite is green, hessonite’s unique color has earned the gem the nickname cinnamon stone. The best-known deposits are in Sri Lanka, however it can be found in various other countries around the world, including the United States! It is believed to encourage a mellow vibe and have a strong spiritual value. Hessonite is also said to prevent the wearer from gossiping and promote success.

Malaya

The Malaya garnet gets its name from the Swahili “malaia”, which means “outcast” or “out of family.” This is due to its unique color and mineral attributes that separates it from the typical deep red or violet red varieties. Malaya garnets have hues that range in pinkish orange, reddish orange, or yellowish orange and were first discovered in the 1960s in the Umba River Valley, which remains the primary source. The miners would cast aside these types of garnets since they didn’t fit into any categories that were purchased from buyers, thus giving them their title of outcast. It is believed that these garnets symbolize regeneration and resurrection and allow the wearer to regain lost energy.

So, if you are searching for something to gift the Capricorn or Aquarius in your life, know that you have options! Even though January has only one birthstone, at least it’s one that has plenty of varieties and species to choose from. All you have to do is choose a color! If you want to go classic, you can never go wrong with the timeless, stunning red that garnet is famous for. There’s a reason it has been widely used and loved for hundreds of years… it’s gorgeous! But everyone likes to be unique, so why not add a little spice to that red!? If you need help deciding, you can always visit Backroom Gems to find the perfect gem for you.

Traditional and Modern December Blues

Traditional and Modern December Blues

Shake off the winter blues with December’s birthstones! There is a gem for every budget in the happiest time of the year, and all in 50 shades of blue. From the traditional birthstones of turquoise and lapis lazuli to the sparkly, modern alternatives of tanzanite, blue zircon, and blue topaz, you can have the 12 days of birthstones to celebrate! Just want one to give your sweetheart for their birthday but don’t know where to start? We got you! Let’s look through all of our options together.

Traditional Birthstones

First up, we have the traditional gems of turquoise and lapis lazuli. Lapis for short, is a deep blue metamorphic rock that has been prized for its intense color that is reminiscent of the night sky. Named for the Latin word for “stone” and lazulum, which derives to “sky” or “heaven”. The most prominent mineral within this gem in lazurite, but it commonly contains varying levels of calcite (white), Sodalite (blue), and pyrite (gold). In the Middle Ages, it began being exported to Europe, where it was ground into powder and made into ultramarine—the most expensive of all blue pigments. Artists in the Renaissance and Baroque eras used this fine pigment in their paintings, where it was generally reserved for central figures; particularly the Virgin Mary. This gem is prized for not just its mesmerizing color, but also for its historical significance. It was used extensively by ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, Sumerians, and Greeks, where it adorned the tombs of pharaohs and was commonly featured in ceremonial jewelry. For example, it was used in the funeral mask of none other than Tutankhamun. Lapis lazuli is believed to possess metaphysical properties like stimulating creativity, enhancing self-awareness, and promoting harmony in relationships. It also has been associated with qualities such as wisdom, truth, and communication, making this gem a very thoughtful gift.

Persian poem by Ferdowsi:

As the sun struck the dome of lazuli,

A golden curtain was drawn, most truly.

Turquoise is another gemstone that has been used in jewelry for thousands of years. Historians have been able to trace its use back to 4000 BC! The Aztecs believed that turquoise was the favorite gem of Quetzalcoatl, the god of wind. They presented it to Cortez in 1519 as they were convinced that he was their god of wind in human form. While this gem may not possess the crystalline structure of most other gemstones, it has a unique look that is popular in southwestern jewelry and valuable in Native American culture. The Apache thought turquoise could be found by following a rainbow to its end and digging through the wet soil, which only makes sense that it is associated with luck, good fortune, and friendship. They also believed that attaching turquoise to a bow made that hunter’s aim more accurate. What it may lack in clarity and sparkle is made up for in bold green and blue hues that are sure to capture attention. Some contain matrices that spread across the stone giving it depth and character, while others are solid colors that, when polished, look like a piece of the sky has fallen just for you. It is said that this purification birthstone protects the wearer from evil and is thought to encourage people to fall in love. What a perfect gem for the Christmas season!

Modern Birthstones

Blue zircon is the first of our modern December birthstones that shines alongside blue topaz and tanzanite among the Christmas lights. While it may be considered modern in birthstone lists, this gem may just be the oldest mineral on Earth! A sample was found to be 4.4 billion years old according to a gemological find in Australia. Zircon, or zirconium silicate, is not to be confused with cubic zirconia, the diamond simulant that can be found in a good percentage of affordable jewelry. Although, colorless zircon has been confused with diamonds for centuries due to its incredible brilliance and fire. Throughout history it has been admired, but not to the same degree of diamonds. In the Middle Ages, zircon was thought to be capable of lulling someone into a deep sleep and scaring off evil spirits. While it is often associated with luck and good fortune, many say that it promotes prudence and discipline which, in turn, presents positive outcomes. The value and beauty of zircon caught the attention of the gem buyer George Kunz, who worked for Tiffany & Co. He tried to bring blue zircon into the spotlight with an attempted name change to “starlite.” Even though he was unsuccessful, anyone who comes upon this December birthstone is not disappointed in its exquisiteness. Although most zircon is natural, a good percentage of blue zircon is actually heat treated to give it the well-loved blue coloration. It is said to be a gemstone for positivity and for removing negative energy. Zircon might just be what you need for your collection and for getting rid of the winter blues!

Our next birthstone for this chilly month is blue topaz. While this is the most common color seen in jewelry, topaz actually comes in a wide range of hues. In its natural state, topaz is typically colorless, though it can sometimes naturally display pale blue, golden brown, or yellow orange colors. The luscious hues that fill the market are often treated gems by either heat or radiation; a common practice that creates the desirable birthstone gems. The different types of topaz are categorized by color, however there are a few specific types that have broader names such as Imperial topaz or Sherry topaz, named after the sherry wine. There are many legends that surround topaz throughout history. For example, ancient Romans believed that it could provide protection from danger while traveling, while Englishmen thought that it could cure lunacy. In the Middle Ages, it was thought that attaching the gem to the left arm could protect the wearer from any curse and would ward off the evil eye while enhancing mental powers. In Hindu mythology, it was linked to the blue throat of the God Shiva, symbolizing communication and self-expression. While history anchors topaz in tradition, its contemporary symbolism reflects modern sensibilities. This blue gemstone is often associated with communication, truth, and inner peace. Its calming hues evoke tranquility, making this December birthstone a popular choice for those seeking balance in their lives. Topaz is also typically a very affordable gem, so obtaining a larger, clean piece is very obtainable. Good news for anyone looking for a birthday gift!

Our final birthstone to wrap up our modern options is tanzanite. This gemstone is relatively new to the gemology world and even newer to the birthstone list. However, it has come to be a definite favorite! The discovery of tanzanite was one of the most exciting gem finds of the 20th century. Emerging from Tanzania in 1962, these blue violet stones were identified as the mineral zoisite, but it wasn’t until 1967 that the primary source was located in the Merelani Hills. The stone was named in honor of its origin country and is prized for its deep and saturated color, which ranges from rich blue to violet. The bluer the gem, the more valuable it is. When shown in different lighting, the colors dance and change right before your eyes. In warmer lighting, it leans closer to violet while in cool lighting it will shift to bluer tones. But in order to gain this stunning color-change ability, the mineral zoisite, must be heated to high temperatures. This heating process, whether natural or done in a lab, causes zoisite to change from a dull orange brown into a tantalizing tanzanite. In 1968, Tiffany & Co. launched a major advertising campaign to promote it after becoming its main distributor. Of course, it became a sensation and has been gaining popularity ever since. Today, not only is it a December birthstone, but it is also the gem for the 24th wedding anniversary. With tanzanite being found in just the one locality, it is more expensive than its fellow December birthstones for premium color and ample size. In fact, they are much rarer than diamonds! Tanzanite is said to have amazing physical and mental healing properties; for example, it is believed to detoxify the blood relieve your mind of fears, and revitalize your life. Its also said to promote thoughtfulness and be representative of wisdom and self-control (which some of us can definitely use during the holiday season). This gem is an absolutely stunning option for representing your birth month, and Backroom Gems can help you find one at an amazing price!

If you are shopping for someone with a December birthday, even though all the birthstone options are blue, you can’t go wrong with any of these options! Ranging from the oldest on Earth to the most recently mined, traditional or modern, each of these gemstones present a unique beauty that can be matched with the personality of your Sagittarius. Just because the gemstones are blue, doesn’t mean your Christmas has to be. Visit Backroom Gems to find the perfect December birthstone!

Give Thanks for Citrine and Topaz

Give Thanks for Citrine and Topaz

Leaves falling, gorgeous colors shifting with the temperature, and giving thanks are some of the things that may come to mind when thinking about November. Unless you love gemstones and crystals because then you are likely already putting out all of your citrine and topaz to display for turkey day. November babies are lucky enough to have these two stunning birthstones to choose from when picking out jewelry.

Citrine

The first and most commonly used birthstone for November is citrine. This popular gem is the yellow variety of quartz that gets its color from traces of iron and its name from “citron,” the Old French word for lemon. Its hue ranges from a bright, juicy lemon yellow to rich shades of amber. Citrine has been used in jewelry for thousands of years dating back to ancient times where it was carried for protection against snake venom and evil thoughts. The Egyptians used the gems as talismans, the ancient Greeks carved iconic images into them and shaped them into ornaments, while Roman priests made them into rings. Citrine was particularly popular in colorful Scottish jewelry from the Victorian era and continued into the Art Deco era in the early 20th century, when Hollywood movie stars would wear elaborate citrine-adorned jewelry; a trend that has continued on the red carpet today. Fashion aside, citrine has been worn in hopes of improving blood circulation and strengthening the immune system. This healing gemstone is said to provide a calming, soothing, and comforting effect as well as spark imagination, encourage new beginnings, and help those suffering with seasonal affective disorder.

Natural or Heated?

All citrine in the world is formed when either amethyst or smoky quartz is superheated. This can either be done naturally in the Earth, or in a lab after the crystals are pulled from the dirt. The change of color happens at around 800-900 degrees Fahrenheit and the resulting color is directly related to the richness of the original crystal’s hue. Natural citrine is a result of geothermal heat in the mantle that transforms the gems before they are ever found by human hands. Heat-treated citrine is formed in a lab by “baking” the quartz, mimicking the Earth’s natural process. If you have access to a kiln, you can create your own citrine at home as long as you’re willing to say goodbye to your amethyst or smoky quartz. Natural citrine is more rare than heated citrine, so a good percentage of this gem on the market is heated. It still stems from a natural crystal; it just needed a little help getting its color. Much like all of us go to the beach to get a little color!

Top Left: Untreated, natural amethyst

Top Right: Exposed to heat (380°C or 716°F for 8 hours)

Bottom Left: Exposed to UV light

Bottom Right: Exposed to heat (450°C or 842°F for 12 hours)

Citrine, like many other gemstones, has fallen victim to misidentification in years past being often confused with its November birthstone counterpart, topaz. As a result of this, people believed citrine had some of the same powers and properties as topaz. Both thought to have calming energies while bringing fortune and warmth to the wearer. It is also one of the most abundantly available, most affordable, and desired yellow gemstones so there should be no trouble finding jewelry or specimens to give your spouse for your 13th anniversary, or for the Scorpio or Sagittarius in your life.

Topaz

If your birthday lands in November and you are not a fan of yellow, have no fear! There is another gemstone representing your month that comes in a whole rainbow of colors and is still just as affordable. In its natural state, topaz is typically colorless, though it can sometimes naturally display pale blue, golden brown, or yellow orange colors. While it is most common to think of blue topaz (the gem for the 4th wedding anniversary), the gem actually comes in a wide range of hues. These luscious hues that fill the market are often treated gems by either heat or radiation; a common practice that creates the desirable birthstone gems. The different types of topaz are categorized by color, however there are a few specific types that have broader names such as Imperial topaz or Sherry topaz, named after the sherry wine. There are many legends that surround topaz throughout history. For example, ancient Romans believed that it could provide protection from danger while traveling, while Englishmen thought that it could cure lunacy. Ancient Greeks believed that topaz gave them strength, and from the 1300s to the 1600s, Europeans thought the gem could thwart magic spells and dispel anger. In the Middle Ages, it was thought that attaching the gem to the left arm could protect the wearer from any curse and would ward off the evil eye while enhancing mental powers.

Imperial topaz has an aristocratic reputation with its distinct golden to reddish orange or pink hue. The hues tell a story of the golden sun setting into a fiery hue and then rising with the pink of first light with an incredible brilliance. Interestingly, there is some speculation as to where the gem originated, but it is most commonly thought to have been named in honor of Brazilian Emperor Dom Pedro. This is fitting as it is primarily found in Ouro Preto, Brazil. Another popular legend finds the uniquely hued gem in 19th century Russia where it was mined in the Ural Mountains and named to honor the Russian czar. Its use restricted to the royal family adorning Tsarinas. Imperial topaz is a very powerful manifestation stone, and it is thought to enhance one’s personal will, attract prosperity, as well as supporting visualization, creativity, and generosity. It is also representative of the 23rd wedding anniversary, so make sure you don’t forget to gift this royalty-worthy gemstone!

Whether you are looking for yourself or for a loved one, you can’t go wrong with either of these two gems. They are both plenty durable for everyday wear in jewelry and are stunning in any setting. Tell them they are the light of your life with a bright, lemon-yellow citrine or show them that they are royalty in your mind with a rich Imperial topaz. Either way, visit Backroom Gems to pick out the perfect gem!

Fiery October Birthstones

Fiery October Birthstones

Those born in October not only get to enjoy sweater weather and all things spooky for their parties, but they also get to enjoy having some of the most unique birthstones as gifts! Opal and tourmaline both are known for their endless displays and combinations of color and stunning characteristics. While the traditional October birthstone is opal, many have adopted the modern option as their favorite for the color, qualities, and even the durability for everyday wear.

Opals are a unique gem that have no substitute that is equal in color, flashing, or style. You can find them in a variety of hues, and from there you can find one with the perfect color/type of flashing for you! Their name is thought to have originated in India, where in Sanskrit they were called “upala” meaning a “precious stone,” and then “opalus” in ancient Rome, where they believed opals to be the most precious and powerful gemstone of all. In the Middle Ages opals were thought to provide great luck since it was thought to possess all the virtues of each gemstone whose color was represented within the gem. It was also said to grant the power of invisibility if wrapped in a fresh bay leaf and held in the hand. Because of this, the opal was seen as the patron gemstone for thieves. Bedouin tribes once believed that opal held lightning and fell from the sky during thunderstorms, while Ancient Greeks thought they bestowed the gift of prophesy and protection from disease. We can all definitely use that around this time of year!

The internal structure causes light diffraction, which results in the color play, and depending on the conditions in the formation process, the gem may be a combination of translucent, opaque, and take form in nearly and hue! Because of this wide variety, opals are generally placed in one of these five categories that describe their appearance: White or light, black, fire, boulder, or crystal/water. The dramatic “play-of-color” phenomenon that opals are most valued for has inspired writers to compare them to fireworks, galaxies, and even volcanoes for the fire and boulder opals. In the spirit of fireworks, it has been said that opals are a perfect representation of the spark and fire of your relationship, and that the red flashing within the opal symbolizes love and passion between two lovers. So if your better half has an October birthday, or you’re celebrating a 14th wedding anniversary and you’re looking to get them an opal as a gift, try to find one with red flashing!

If you do decide to jump in and get them an incredible gift of some form of opal, keep in mind that they are a 5-6.5 on the Moh’s hardness scale so they can be susceptible to scratching if stored with other gem types. Diamonds, sapphires, emeralds, and even tourmalines to name only a few are on that list of harder gems that can be harmful to an opal. To keep them clean, the safest way is to simply use warm, soapy water. Other methods can be harmful and sudden temperature changes can also cause fracture. In general, they are fairly maintenance free and absolutely gorgeous gems that display an endless fiery spectacle to be loved for a very long time.

Our modern counterpart to the opal is none other than tourmaline. The name of this gem comes from the Sinhalese word “toramalli” meaning “mixed stone.” This can be taken a couple different ways since not only are tourmalines found in just about every color combination you can think of, but they have also been historically mistaken for many other gem types. For example; in the 1500s, green tourmaline was misidentified as emerald and continued to be until the 1800s, when it was tested to be a different mineral type. One of the “rubies” in the Russian crown jewels (the “Caesar’s Ruby” pendant) is actually red tourmaline, also referred to as rubellite. Yet another example of the mislabeling of our modern birthstone was of a Spanish conquistador who found green tourmaline crystals in Brazil in the 1500s and confused the stones with emerald. These and other cases of mistaken identity continued for centuries until it was tested and scientists recognized tourmaline as a distinct mineral typed in the 1800s. Chinese Empress Dowager Tzu-Hsi loved pink tourmaline so much that in the late 1800s, she bought almost the entire production from a California mine. When she passed, she was laid to rest on a pink tourmaline pillow. The remaining treasure trove of pink tourmaline was then used to make carvings. 

Very few gemstones rival tourmaline’s dazzling assortment of colors. Perhaps this is one of the reasons ancient mystics believed it could inspire artistic expression having a palette for every mood. To achieve the wide variety of colors, boron compounds with elements like aluminum, iron, magnesium, sodium, and more. The hue most commonly found is black or green but can also range from colorless all the way to violet and occur as bi-colored or even tri-colored. Different hues of the gem are thought to have their own healing properties, with pink being the embodiment of love and is associated with compassion and gentleness. It’s no wonder why this specific hue was selected as the prime candidate for the modern birthstone!

Tourmaline gemstones, no matter the color, share a unique quality that makes them perfect for spooky season! You see, when they are heated or placed under pressure, they take on an electric charge that can actually pull things towards them! This phenomenon is called being pyroelectric and piezoelectric. In the everyday world, you can vigorously rub and warm up your pink tourmaline like a genie lamp and it can “magically” attract bits of paper and dust. Just like if you rub a balloon on your arm and everything wants to stick to your shirt. Then again… maybe dog hair is pyroelectric! Another spooky aspect of tourmaline gems is that they can appear to be different colors when viewed at from different angles. This is scientifically explained as pleochroism, where light is absorbed and bent in different ways as they pass through the gem. Yet another justification for them to have been considered “mystical” all those years ago.

If tourmaline has won your heart and you wish to give your pumpkin lover either an 8th wedding anniversary gift or a birthday surprise, here are a few tips! They land at a 7-7.5/10 on the Moh’s hardness scale so they are generally suitable for everyday wear. Diamond, rubies, sapphires, and emeralds are still harder gemstones, so be aware of where the gems are being stored. To clean this birthstone, warm, soapy water and a soft brush should do the trick! They are also stable enough to withstand most chemicals, but sometimes heat can be damaging.

Both of these colorful gems are full of life and love and no matter which one you choose, remember that the love of the person giving it to you shines brighter than any gem. If you need some help shopping for opal or tourmaline, have questions, or just want to talk about your favorite spooky month, visit us at Backroomgem.com!

 

September Birthstones: Which Side Are You On?

September Birthstones: Which Side are You On?

For most Virgos and Libras, sapphire has been engrained in your mind and placed in your jewelry boxes for your entire lives. Those aware that this gem comes in a whole rainbow of colors or are fans of the color blue may not have an issue with this, but what about those who want to be different yet still want to represent their birth sign? Don’t worry, there’s a gem for you! Moonstone is the other birthstone for September and has plenty of history and unique traits that enable it to be a worthy adversary for all the Virgos and Libras out there.

First, let’s look at the “star” of the show and why it has been a beloved gem for centuries.

Sapphire is one of the two gem varieties of corundum (the other being ruby) that is typically seen in blue, but occurs naturally in a full rainbow of colors, with red being the exemption. Corundum is an allochromatic gemstone, meaning it gets its color from a variety of elements in its chemical structure. Without any of these impurities, the mineral would be colorless. Rubies get their red color from traces of chromium, while a plethora of other trace elements give sapphires a wide range of colors. There are several types within the sapphire umbrella such as star and parti, all displaying amazing vitreous lusters. The star sapphire has been referred to as the “Stone of Destiny” by Christians, associating the three crossbars of the star with faith, hope, and destiny. Corundum star stones have three crossbars and six rays, while other gem types, like garnets, display stars with two crossbars and four rays. Star sapphires were often used as talismans for protection from illnesses and bad omens while traveling. According to legend, the gem could ward off the evil eye and scare away devils.

Sapphires are thought to symbolize wisdom, good fortune, virtue, and holiness for royals as well as meaning faithfulness and sincerity in an engagement ring setting. In the Middle Ages, the Pope began the tradition of giving sapphire rings to bishops and cardinals. The gems were thought to be a link to Heaven and promoted purity of thought that is required by those in these religious professions. Tiffany & Co. published a Gregorian birthstone poem in 1870 that paid tribute to the beliefs surrounding the sapphire gem.

A maiden born when September leaves

Are rustling in September’s breeze,

A sapphire on her brow should bind’

Twill cure diseases of the mind.

In that same spirit, it is said that the wisdom of King Solomon came from the sapphire ring that he wore, with which he would stamp his seal into official documents. In the 1930s, de Beer’s advertising campaign “A Diamond is Forever” caused colored gems to dwindle in popularity for engagement settings. However, Prince Charles’ presentation of a large sapphire ring to Lady Diana in 1980 caused many to replicate the proposal and use sapphires in their engagement rings. Sapphires are also the anniversary gift for the 45th year and are representative of the jubilee that occurs after 65 years of an event. This was coined in celebration for Queen Elizabeth II’s 65-year reign in 2017.

Now we can talk about moonstone!

Moonstone is a variety of feldspar in the mineral group orthoclase. During formation, orthoclase and albite separate into alternating layers, and when light diffracts between them, it produces a phenomenon called adularescence where a ghostly sheen moves under the surface, like moonlight glowing in water. This also popularly occurs in labradorite and sanidine. It occurs in shades of ethereal white, blue, and even pale peach and yellow hues—just like the moon in all its phases. The form possessed with the most mystical properties is also the rarest. This is the clear stone with a blue shimmer that seems to be both inside and outside the stone at the same time, like a moon glow.

According to Hindu mythology, and also believed by the Romans and Greeks, moonstone is made up of solidified moonbeams and are closely associated with their lunar deities. Ancient Romans believed that the image of Diana the Hunter, goddess of the moon, was hidden within every moonstone. India had a similar belief believing that there was a lucky spirit that lived in each and every moonstone, bringing luck and good fortune to whoever possesses it. Perhaps this is where the phrase “the man in the moon” originated? Although I’m sure Harry Chapin wasn’t thinking about moonstone when he was writing “Cat’s in the Cradle” … or was he? Many believe that wearing a moonstone can enhance your intuition as well as spark passion between lovers and promote fertility, especially if worn during a full moon. This kind of fertility works well for plants as well! If you plant the gem in your garden of flowers or veggies during a full moon, it will ensure a good harvest. No more early morning farmer’s market trips for zucchinis! Moonstone is also thought to be a symbol of light and hope and represents inner clarity.

In 1970, the moonstone was designated as the official Florida state gemstone in honor of the moon landings that took off from Kennedy Space Center. It is a special way to pay homage to a historic event, even though the gem does not naturally occur in Florida. While the most valuable, transparent moonstones have come from Myanmar in the past, most come from Sri Lanka today.

Both of these gems have unique spiritual connections as well as physical properties that can benefit the wearer. Ultimately, it’s up to you what is valued more in your life and which gem you are drawn to. While sapphires have a classic beauty with historical reference, moonstones have a more unconventional exquisiteness that should not be overlooked. No matter which gem you choose to represent your September birth date, be sure to come see us at Backroom Gems for all of your gemstone needs!

 

 

 

Peridot: A Mislabeled August Birthstone

Peridot: A Mislabeled August Birthstone

Peridot, also sometimes referred to as chrysolite, is a form of the mineral olivine with a deep yellowish green hue. It is one of the few gemstones that only occurs in one color! The intensity and tint of its hue is dependent on the level of iron content, with variants going from a light greenish-yellow all the way to a brownish-green. Peridot has been mistaken for several other gems throughout its history, but this olive-colored beauty has become a staple in the gemstone and jewelry worlds taking its place as the official August birthstone.

Ancient Egyptians mined peridot on the Red Sea Island of Zabargad, which is the source for many of the world’s museums specimens. Legend has it that this island was snake infested, making it difficult to mine until a pharaoh drove the snakes into the sea. They called peridot the “gem of the sun,” which makes sense why it is believed to protect against negativity and drives away fears and nightmares. In rare occasions, peridot can be found in meteorites that fall to the earth. These tend to be the more expensive examples and are generally placed in museums or showcases. Some people believe that peridot carries the gift of “inner radiance,” allowing the mind to open to new levels of awareness and growth and helping to realize one’s destiny and spiritual purpose. It is also considered a warm and joyful gem that can ease anger and jealousy.

Peridot has been mislabeled throughout history and from the earliest times, people confused it with different gem types. It was one of the many stones labeled originally as “topaz” and has also been mistaken for emeralds on many occasions. The most well-known example is the “Three Magi” treasure in the Dom of Cologne, where for centuries what they thought were emeralds adorning the shrine, are actually peridot. In fact, many church treasures included peridot in confusion with emeralds. Cleopatra laid claim to the oldest source of peridot in the world, which explains why much of her prized emerald collection actually turned out to be peridot. Luckily it was well after her reign that this was discovered so no one had to tell her!

While you can find peridot jewelry and gems fairly easily in a store or on your computer, if you want to try and find some in the wild, there is a place that you can go! Papakōlea Beach is a green sand beach located near South Point, in the Kaʻū district of Hawaii. It gets its distinctive green coloring from olivine filled sand that erodes out of the volcanic tuff ring surrounding the beach. Since olivine is a common mineral component of lava and is one of the first crystals to form as the magma cools, it tends to accumulate on the beach while its less dense volcanic sand is swept out to sea. Olivine is known locally as the “Hawaiian Diamond” and is notably found in Oʻahu’s famous Diamond Head landmark. So, if you are looking for a getaway where you can do some gem sifting on the beach, head to Hawaii!

Peridot may have been mislabeled in the past, but there is no denying its distinct color and beauty! Whether you are looking for a gem to protect you from negativity, add to your August birthstone collection, or simply like the color, you can find your next peridot piece at Backroom Gems today! 

Diamond Birthstone Alternatives

Diamond Birthstone Alternatives

Symbolizing strength, victory, wealth, abundance, and everlasting love, diamonds hold the title of April’s official birthstone. In Sanskrit, diamond is called vajra—meaning lightning—which was the weapon of Indra, the king of the gods. They display brilliance and fire that sparkles throughout jewelry stores all over the world. While their specific sparkle can’t quite be equally matched, there are alternative birthstones that have a beauty all their own and may be more cost effective—which allows you to buy more for your Aries sweetheart!

Two gemstones were traditionally used in different cultures as April birthstones before they were replaced by the diamond. These were the sapphire and the opal, both of which now represent their own birthstone months. The Tibetan calendar, also referred to as the “mystical birthstone calendar,” listed opal as the official birthstone for April. Granted this is well before our current lineup, where opal was crowned the October birthstone, but it can still be used as an alternative for the diamond. Especially white or jelly opals that have a light or translucent backing with fiery displays of a rainbow of color. Sapphires are believed to promote inner peace and serenity, as well as help release mental tension and depression. They are also thought to promote self-expression and spiritual growth. In this way, they have similar psychological benefits due to diamonds similarly stimulating creativity and reducing mental tension and depression.

In modern times, two more alternatives for diamond have been included as secondary April birthstones. These gems are the white topaz and quartz. They were added to the list due to them having many similarities to diamonds from their dazzling sparkle to their transparency. Although they may not have the same level of hardness that diamonds possess, with quartz being a 7 and white topaz coming in at an 8 out of 10 on the Moh’s hardness scale, they are still harder than opals and plenty durable for everyday wear. When it comes to engagement rings, many jewelry companies promote white topaz as an alternative to diamonds since it is significantly less expensive and can have incredible clarity. When cut, white topaz can display a brilliant sparkle that is not far off from that of a diamond, and to the untrained eye may be indistinguishable. For any large setting, choosing a white topaz or quartz will get you more for your money so you can get the matching earrings, bracelet, ring, and tiara to match!

For anyone who has a loved one with an April birthday, don’t fret! The perfect gift doesn’t have to be a diamond. It can be any one of its alternatives, that all have their own sparkle and brilliance and will be sure to impress. If you are looking to create a personalized gift for the Aires in your life, head to Backroom Gems to find dazzling, cost effective diamond alternative gems such as white topaz today!

Dive in! To Aquamarine

Dive in! To Aquamarine

Dive in! To Aquamarine

The beautiful blue birthstone for the month of March should be a part of every jewelry or gemstone collection. Not only for its gorgeous color and history, but for its physical and spiritual benefits as well.

Aquamarine is a variety of beryl that ranges in hue from pale blue to light green, or a color that you would associate with a body of water. What is beryl? It is a mineral with many occurring varieties that take form in emerald, morganite, and aquamarine! As its name suggests (aqua—coming from the Latin ‘water’—and marine—from the Latin ‘of the sea’), this common gemstone radiates the essence of the sea in all aspects.

While aquamarine is generally an inexpensive gem due to its abundance, its value significantly increases based on the hue it displays. In the past, sea green varieties were the most popular; today, the deeper blue the piece, the more valuable it becomes. Cut gems can be commonly found anywhere up to roughly 10 carats, but the biggest aquamarine recorded to date was found in Brazil in 1910, weighing 243 pounds! It was then cut in to many smaller pieces that totaled over 200,000 carats. Think of all the easter bunnies that could feed!There are many myths and legends regarding aquamarine. Many of which relate to what the gem is believed to accomplish for its wearer.

For example, Romans believed that the gem absorbed the atmosphere of young love and instilled happiness. They also thought that if a frog was carved on an aquamarine, it would be able to reconcile enemies and bring them together in friendship. Believed to be the treasure of mermaids, both Greeks and Romans trusted it as the sailor’s gem, using is as a talisman to ensure safe and triumphant journeys across oceans and seas.

Another old tradition that should be brought back today is gifting aquamarine after a wedding. It was considered the most appropriate gift for a groom to give his bride the morning following the consummation of the marriage—which just makes sense! In Medieval times, the gem was thought to reawaken the spark and love of married couples and also that it would render soldiers invincible. Even today, it is thought that placing an aquamarine specimen in the far-right corner of your home from the front door will activate Kun (the love corner) in the Feng Shui of your home. If you have all the loving communication that you need in your life, you can move it to the far-left corner to activate Xun (the wealth corner) to make your money tree flow!

In the Middle Ages, writers claimed that aquamarine was the most popular and effective “oracle” crystals. It was thought to be a great stone for fortune telling as well as being the predecessor to the Ouija board. Diviners would hold the gem by a thread suspended over water with the alphabet scattered, and spirits would move it to different letters to answer questions. Another method used was sinking the crystal in pure water and disturbances in the water would reveal answers to the questions asked. 

Aquamarine is believed to align with the throat chakra, which makes sense why it is credited with curing ailments of the jaw, throat, stomach and liver, as well as belching and yawning. No more case of the yawns at work or in class! Just get yourself an aquamarine! This “all purpose” gem is not only used as treatment for physical ailments, but spiritual and psychological disturbances as well. For instance, this gem is viewed as one of courage and helps with overcoming anxiety associated with communication as well as creating a calming effect that can assist in meditation. In clearing clouded and extra thoughts, it paves the way for a high state of consciousness and spiritual awareness. Actively working with aquamarine is also said to treat people with severe procrastination, giving the ability to think clearly and make quicker decisions. Its clear that the quickest decision now is to go and get some aquamarine as soon as possible!

Luckily you don’t even have to move to get yourself some mermaid treasure! Just go to Backroomgems.com to find this amazing gem at incredibly affordable prices.